Say menopausal syndrome(1)

Say menopausal syndrome(1)

Clinical Manifestations of Menopausal Syndrome in Women

1.Menstrual Irregularities:

More than half of women experience menstrual irregularities before menopause, mainly manifested as gradually delayed or missed periods, accompanied by changes in menstrual flow—sometimes heavy, sometimes light, with varying duration. Most of the periods during this time are anovulatory, but the possibility of accidental pregnancy cannot be ruled out.

2.Emotional Changes:

Women in menopause often experience emotional instability, irritability, mood swings, inability to control emotions, insomnia, lack of concentration, forgetfulness, anxiety, depression, etc.

3.Hot Flashes and Night Sweats:

Hot flashes and night sweats are the most common symptoms of menopausal syndrome. They manifest as sudden warmth in the face and neck followed by sweating, occurring several to over a dozen times a day. The duration of these episodes varies, ranging from a few seconds to 3-5 minutes. After experiencing hot flashes and night sweats, individuals may become sensitive to cold and wind. These symptoms can persist for 1-5 years or even longer.

4.Changes in the Genitourinary System:

Changes in the genitourinary system include lighter coloration of the external genitals, reduced vaginal secretions, atrophy of the external genitals and vagina, relaxation of pelvic floor muscles, decreased libido, and a higher likelihood of conditions like senile vaginitis, urethritis, urinary incontinence, uterine and vaginal prolapse, etc.

5.Joint Pain and Osteoporosis:

Joint pain is a common symptom among menopausal women, often manifesting as unexplained shoulder, knee, and lower back pain. Osteoporosis is also prevalent during menopause, leading to height reduction and increased susceptibility to fractures, often occurring in the distal radius, femoral neck, vertebral bodies, etc.

6.Skin Deterioration:

Skin changes include laxity, appearance of wrinkles, and increased pigmentation.